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What is HTTP, SSL, TLS? About Internet Protocol Suite ? You should Know ?

HTTP/HTTPS/SSL/TLS - Application layer

Internet Protocol Suite


HTTP

The HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. HTTP is set of rules and standards which dedicate how any information can be transmitted on the World Wide Web. HTTP provides standard rules for web browsers & servers to communicate.

HTTPS
 
The HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. It is an advanced secure version of HTTP. It is a combination of SSL/TLS protocol and HTTP. It provides encrypted and secure identification of a network server. It allows you to create a secure connection between the server and the browser.

SSL & TLS

The SSL stands for Secure Socket Layer while TLS stands for Transport Layer Security. SSL and TLS are the protocols used to provide security between web browser and web server.


 In SSL (Secure Socket Layer), Message digest is used to create a master secret and It provides the basic security services which are Authentication and Confidentiality.

 In TLS (Transport Layer Security), Pseudo-random function is used to create master secret.

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